Bhutan

Bhutan is a landlocked Himalayan kingdom known for its dramatic mountain landscapes, ancient fortresses (dzongs),and philosophy of Gross National Happiness. Located between India and China, the carbon-negative country requires foreign visitors to book through licensed operators and pay a Sustainable Development Fee.

Must-See Destinations

• Paro Taktsang (Tiger’s Nest): Bhutan's most iconic landmark, a sacred Buddhist monastery clinging to a cliff 900 meters above the Paro Valley. It requires a moderate 2- to 4-hour hike to reach.
• Thimphu: The capital city, blending modern development with ancient traditions. Key stops include the massive Buddha Dordenma statue, the Tashichho Dzong, and the vibrant weekend market.
  
• Punakha: The former capital features the stunning Punakha Dzong at the confluence of the Pho Chhu and Mo Chhu rivers, and the nearby Chimi Lhakhang (Temple of the Divine Madman).

Travel Requirements & Costs

• Sustainable Development Fee (SDF): Tourists (except Indian nationals, who have a different concessional rate) must pay an SDF of $100 per night to fund cultural, environmental, and educational programs.
• Visas: All travelers require a visa, which must be processed by a licensed Bhutanese tour operator prior to arrival.
• Tour Operators: You must book a guided, pre-planned package. Daily costs generally range from $200 to $300 per day (covering hotels, meals, transport, and a guide),in addition to the SDF.

Bhutan's Local Customs

• Dress Code: Modest attire is required, especially when visiting temples and dzongs. Shoulders and knees must be covered, and hats must be removed.
• Etiquette: Always remove your shoes when entering a temple or private Bhutanese home. Taking photographs inside sacred sites is generally prohibited, so check with your guide first.
• Greetings: A simple and polite way to say hello is "Kuzu zangpo la".